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What Is The Marriage Process In India

  • Writer: lead India
    lead India
  • Jun 9, 2023
  • 3 min read

Court marriages are recorded differently in India than customary marriages. In India, court marriages take place in front of the marriage commissioner. There is no custom followed like there would be in a conventional wedding. Two people who are legally able to marry each other can do so in a court ceremony in front of three witnesses. The wedding does not require to be solemnized by a traditional celebration.


When marriage officials and witnesses are present, a judicial marriage is lawful. The Special Marriage Act of 1954's requirements should be met for an Indian court marriage. Two individuals of opposite sexes, of the same or different religions, can weed through a court ceremony. It is not required that both parties in a court marriage have Indian citizenship. They may also be hitched if one of them is a foreign national.


Procedure:

  1. The court marriage application form, also known as notice of the intended marriage, must be given to the marriage officer by the parties (bride and groom). According to the second schedule of the Act, the notification of the intended marriage must be given at least 30 days before the proposed wedding date. It must be given to the marriage officiant in whose jurisdiction both parties have lived continuously for 30 days or longer.

  2. By attaching it in a visible location inside the marriage officer's office, the marriage officer will publish the notice of the intended marriage that was submitted by the parties. Anyone may object to the marriage within 30 days of its publication after it has been published. After 30 days have passed since the notice's publication, the marriage will proceed if there are no objections.

  3. Within 30 days of the intended marriage notice being published, anyone may oppose the court marriage. Any requirement that must be met for a judicial marriage may be violated, therefore a person may make an objection for marriage to the marriage officer. However, the rejection of the marriage should be justified legally rather than subjectively. Within 30 days after receiving the objection, the marriage officer must follow up with a question. If the marriage does not contravene any requirements for marriage, the marriage officer may solemnize it after learning more about the objection.

  4. The parties must show up in front of the marriage officer and present a declaration if there is no opposition to the marriage or if the marriage officer rejects the opposition. In front of the marriage officer, the parties to the marriage must submit the declaration as outlined in the third schedule of the Act together with three witnesses. The declaration will be countersigned by the officiant of the marriage.

  5. The parties may choose a location within a reasonable distance from the marriage officer's office or another one outside of it. The parties must pay the additional fees as specified if they choose to have the wedding somewhere else. Any form that the partners decide to use for the marriage's solemnization is acceptable.

  6. Following the marriage's solemnization, the marriage officer will present the marriage certificate. The marriage license must be signed by the engaged couple, three witnesses, and the officiant. The marriage is conclusively proved by the marriage certificate. The marriage official will record all pertinent information in the marriage certificate book.

You can register your second marriage with the Registrar General (RG) even if you've already been married or if your first marriage ended in divorce. Consequently, you are excused from needing to go through the registration procedure again for your first marriage. These few elements will help to clarify whether courtships are good or bad.

  • After being married, you can go to court to petition for a passport.

  • The registry office serves as the site of the wedding ceremony rather than a temple or church.

  • In this kind of marriage, there are no religious rituals.

If the couple lives in Ghaziabad then Court marriage Ghaziabad may be done and Marriage certificate online can be taken. Court marriage procedure in Mumbai may be followed if the couple lives in Mumbai.


Lead India delivers data, legal services, and free legal advice online to address the issue. Ask a legal question online and talk to a lawyer to receive the best advice in this situation.


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