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How To File PIL In Court For Exam Paper Leaked And Exam Postponed

  • Writer: lead India
    lead India
  • Apr 26, 2023
  • 3 min read

Anyone in India with a desire to file a case involving a topic of public interest has access to the legal tool known as Public Interest Litigation (PIL). It is a method for bringing important matters to the attention of the public before the courts for resolution. The Supreme Court of India initially introduced PIL in the nation in the late 1970s.


Since then, it has been used to file cases on a variety of topics, including corruption, caste discrimination, environmental harm, and forced evictions. PIL has had a significant role in changing India for the better. It has helped millions of people live better lives by being used to address some of the most important issues facing the nation.


Under Article 32 or/and Article 226 of the Indian Constitution, writ petitions are used to file public interest lawsuits. It is a tool at the disposal of Indian citizens to ensure that their fundamental rights are upheld and that the government is held responsible for its deeds.


To defend the rights of a certain group of people or sector of society, an Indian citizen or an organization may file a PIL. PILs may also be filed to compel authorities to carry out government directives and other obligations.


The following circumstances allow for the filing of a PIL:

  • If there is a violation of human rights.

  • If a group's fundamental rights are being violated.

  • If local or governmental authorities don't carry on their obligations to the people.

  • Citizens have the right to file a PIL to force the implementation of a government policy if they believe it is not being done.

  • Exploitation of society's weaker and poorer groups.

How to submit a PIL

The petitioner should fully research the relevant topic before submitting a PIL. The petitioner should consult with everyone involved if the PIL has many parties. Once a person has made the decision to file a PIL, he should gather all pertinent evidence and supporting papers.


Either the person submitting the PIL may speak for themselves or may designate counsel. In general, it is wise to speak with a lawyer before submitting a PIL in any situation.


A PIL must be filed in the High Court, in which case two copies of the petition must be filed with the court. Also, a copy of the petition must be delivered in advance to each defendant, and documentation proving this.


Five copies of the petition must be filed with the Supreme Court if a Public Interest Lawsuit (PIL) is filed there. Only once the court issues a notice for it is a copy of the PIL forwarded to the respondent.


Documentation needed to file a lawsuit in the public interest

  • A suitable method that complies with the rules outlined by the Constitution is intended to be followed when filing a public interest lawsuit. Before submitting a PIL, a few key papers must be included. This is a list of the papers you need to compile.

  • The court must receive information regarding the harmed parties.

  • Details about the officials who must provide the aid.

  • It is important to go into depth about the instances where people's rights have been violated.

  • Title deeds, identification proof documents, address proof documents, and other documents pertinent to the incident must be supplied.

  • The applicant must also state the remedies they expect the court to grant them.

The PIL hearings continue in the same manner as other court cases. The judge may, in certain circumstances, appoint a Commissioner to look into the case.


The advantages of filing a public interest lawsuit

Legal action in the public interest is advantageous to society. The following list includes a few of its benefits.

  • It enables the disadvantaged group to fight for its rights.

  • It guarantees that government officials carry out their duties.

  • Individuals become more socially aware as a result, and they speak out against the abuse of fundamental rights.

  • Vulnerable individuals are safeguarded, and their issues are resolved.

If the PIL is filed in Hyderabad then high court lawyers in Hyderabad can be appointed. Likewise, high court lawyers in Bangalore can be appointed if the PIL is filed in Bangalore. High court lawyers in Lucknow can also be appointed if the PIL has been filed in Lucknow.


To address the issue, Lead India provides a variety of knowledge, legal services, and free legal advice online. To get the best guidance in this case, ask a legal question for free online and talk to a lawyer.


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